“Parizvino, makambani ekusimudzira simbi munyika yangu akapararira zvakanyanya.China inofanira kuvaka 3 kusvika ku4 mabhizimusi makuru esimbi anotungamira kuitira kuti tigone kutarisisa simba redu pakuvandudza tekinoroji uye kukura kwegirinhi kwemigodhi. "Nhengo yeNational Committee yeChinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Anshan CPPCC Mutevedzeri waSachigaro Cui Lun akadaro muhurukuro nemutori wenhau kubva kuChina Metallurgical News.Cui Lun akashanda muindasitiri yesimbi kwemakore akawanda uye ari kushushikana zvikuru nekurwadziwa kwekutsamira kukuru kwenyika yangu kumigodhi yekunze kune zviwanikwa zvesimbi.Munguva yezvikamu zviviri (Musangano wechina weTatu National People's Congress yePeople's Republic of China.）, chikumbiro chaakauya nacho chaive chine chekuita nekuwedzera chiyero chekucherwa kwesimbi mudzimba.#Masesheni maviriChina Focus:
China ndiyo inotenga simbi huru pasi rose.Muna 2020, kutengwa kwesimbi kuChina kwakasvika 1.170 bhiriyoni matani, uye kuvimba kwayo nekunze kwesimbi ore kwakasvika 80.4%.Iron ore inotengeswa kunze kwenyika inotsamira zvakanyanya kuAustralia neBrazil."Mafungiro Anotungamira paKusimudzira Kukwidziridzwa Kwemhando yepamusoro yeIron neSimbi Indasitiri (Draft for Comment)" yakapihwa neBazi reMaindasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji gore rapfuura isati yapera yakasimbisa kuti kusiyanisa kwemaindasitiri echeni nekutengesa yakasimudzirwa, uye kugona kuchengetedza simbi, manganese, chromium uye zvimwe zviwanikwa zve ore kwakawedzera zvakanyanya.Huwandu hwekuzvikwanisa mudzimba hwasvika pamusoro pe45%.Cui Lun anotenda kuti kuzadzikiswa kwechinangwa ichi kunoenderana nekuwedzera chiyero chemigodhi yesimbi yemukati."Kana matambudziko maviri ekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedzwa kwemaindasitiri muindasitiri yesimbi ore akagadziriswa, zvipingamupinyi zvinotadzisa kusimukira kweindasitiri yesimbi yesimbi zvichavhurwa."
Munguva ichangopfuura, nekuda kwekunyanya kukonzeresa kwezvinhu zvakawanda, mutengo wesimbi wepasi rose wakakwira zvakanyanya uye uchichinja zvakanyanya.Huru-yepamusoro-soro yesimbi inotengeswa kunze kwenyika, kutsamira uye kuwanda kwevatengesi vekune dzimwe nyika kuchakanganisa kusimudzira kwakanaka kweindasitiri yesimbi yepamba uye Kutyisidzira zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kwenyika nekuchengetedzwa kwemaindasitiri, kuwedzera kucherwa kwesimbi kwemukati kwave pedyo."Cui Lun akadaro.
Akaudza vatori venhau kuti maererano nekugovewa kwemidziyo yesimbi, Anshan iron ore reserves iri kutanga munyika, ine matura anodarika bhiriyoni gumi uye anotarisirwa kuchengetedza matani 26 bhiriyoni, anoverengera 25% yenyika yose.Huwandu hwemigodhi hwasvika 1.5 bhiriyoni matani, inoverengera chete 5.8% yehuwandu.Panguva imwecheteyo, Ansteel Mining Company parizvino ndiyo chete inotungamira bhizinesi remugodhi wesimbi ine cheni yakazara yemaindasitiri munyika yangu.Iyo ine yakakwana yakakwana yesimbi ore migodhi uye yebeneficiation sisitimu yakadai sekuvaka kwemugodhi wedhijitari, lean hematite beneficiation tekinoroji, uye kiyi tekinoroji yevashoma-vanoda uye migodhi yegirinhi yemigodhi yesimbi yepasi pevhu..Zvinogona kuoneka kuti Anshan ine mukana wekuda uye wakanyanya kucherwa zviwanikwa zvesimbi ore zviwanikwa maererano nekuchengetedza zviwanikwa uye tekinoroji reserves.
Naizvozvo, Cui Lun anotenda kuti panguva ye "14th Five-Year Plan" nguva, chiyero chekucherwa kwesimbi muAnshan chinofanira kuwedzerwa, kutora Anshan semutyairi wendege, uye kusimudzira indasitiri yemunyika yangu kuburikidza nekugadzwa kwemari yekuchengetedza maindasitiri, mutero. uye nzira dzekugadzirisa mubhadharo, uye migodhi yakasvibira uye yakangwara.Iko kusimudzira kunobudirira uye kushandiswa kwesimbi zviwanikwa kuchamhanyisa kugadzirisa kwesimbi simbi vimbiso ine chekuita nenyaya, nekudaro kusimudzira kupihwa kwemidziyo yemba yesimbi, uye kuyedza kuchengetedza kugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kweindasitiri cheni nekutengesa cheni.
Cui Lun akakurudzira kuwedzera chiyero chekusimudzira chesimbi yenyika yangu kubva pane zvinotevera zvinhu:
- Kurumidza dhizaini yepamusoro-soro yesimbi zviwanikwa kubva pakuona kwekuchengetedzwa kwenyika.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kubva pakuona kwekuchengetedzwa kwenyika nekuchengetedzwa kwemaindasitiri, kuchengetedzwa kwesimbi munyika yangu kusimudzirwe kuita gwara renyika, uye “14th Five-Year Plan” uye zvirongwa zvenguva yepakati nerefu zvinofanira kupihwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kutsigira zvine simba kuvandudzwa kwesimbi yepamba uye kusimudzira simbi yemumba.Resource garandi kugona.Panguva imwecheteyo, inotsigira Angang Mining uye mamwe makambani anotungamira emigodhi emumba kuti agadzirise zvine simba matekinoroji matsva, maitiro matsva uye zvishandiso zvakaita sekuongorora kwakanaka, migodhi yakazara, hupfumi uye kushandiswa kwakanyanya, uye kudzokorodza, uye kutarisa kumigodhi yakasvibira, migodhi yedhijitari, smart migodhi, hematite beneficiation, pasi pevhu simbi Tekinoroji innovation mumigodhi yegirinhi uye zvimwe zvinhu.
- Gadzira yakasvibirira mining system kubva pakuona kwehunyanzvi hwepamusoro.
Zvinokurudzirwa kutanga kubva pamaonero ekuchengetedza zviwanikwa uye nharaunda-inoshamwaridzika kusimudzira uye nzira dzekushandisa kuderedza kuvhiringika uye kukuvadzwa kwezviwanikwa uye nharaunda.Mumusimboti, mapurojekiti ese achangotangwa ekuchera simbi anotora nzira dzekuchera pasi pevhu, uye yekutanga migodhi yakavhurika inokurudzirwa kuti ishandurwe kuita migodhi yepasi pevhu.Panguva imwecheteyo, kurudzira kushandiswa kweAnshan Chentaigou Iron Mine Project kuti iite zvizere migodhi yepasi pevhu nekubatanidza kupfeka, tailings backfilling tekinoroji, uye kushandisa nzira yekuzadza migodhi kuita migodhi yepasi pevhu mumigodhi mikuru mitema yepasi pevhu yakadzika. kuti uwane kusadzika kwepasi uye tailings Pai yegirinhi yekuchera pfungwa inoona yakasvibira uye yakangwara migodhi uye inoderedza kukuvadzwa kwemakomo nezvinomera.
- Gadzira mutero uye mubhadharo wekugadzirisa nzira kubva pakuona kwekuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri.
Nekuda kwekudhura kuri kuita kugadzirwa kwesimbi mudzimba, madhora makumi manomwe ekuAmerica patani (mari yekunze yesimbi iri kunze kwenyika ingangoita madhora makumi matatu nemaviri emadhora patani), kana mutengo wesimbi wakakwirisa, makambani ane chekuita nepamba apa ane zvakawanda. purofiti.Nekudaro, kana mutengo wesimbi ukaramba wakadzikira kwenguva yakareba, makambani akakodzera achange ari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma mukugadzira nekushanda kwenguva yakareba. "Cui Lun akadaro.
Kuti izvi zviitike, Cui Lun akaronga kuchengetedza kusimudzira kwakanaka kwemabhizinesi ane hukama nekumisikidza mutero uye mubhadharo wekugadzirisa indasitiri yesimbi ore indasitiri: mutero uye mubhadharo wekugadzirisa nzira inomiswa pa4 mazinga, uye kana mutengo wesimbi ore. yakakwira kudarika 75 US madhora/tani, mutero uye muripo zvichachajwa kazhinji.;Kana iri pasi peUS$75/ton, asi yakakwirira kudarika US$60/ton, 25% yemitero nemiripo ichaderedzwa;kana iri pasi peUS$60/ton, 50% yemitero nemiripo ichaderedzwa;kana iri pasi peUS$50/ton, 75% yemitero inodzikiswa Mitero nemiripo, uye nekupa zvimwe zvikwereti zvakaderedzwa uye mamwe marongero anotsigira kuve nechokwadi chekuyerera kwemari kwakadzikama uye kushanda kwakagadzikana nekugadzirwa.
- Gadzira homwe yesimbi yekuchera uye kugadzirisa indasitiri yekudzivirira kubva pakuona kwekuchengetedzwa kwemaindasitiri.
Gadzira homwe yekudzivirira indasitiri yesimbi.Kana makambani emumba esimbi anoramba achirasikirwa nemari nekuda kwemitengo yakaderera yesimbi, iyo iron ore indasitiri yekudzivirira inopinda nenguva uye inotora nzira ye "kubhadhara kuwanda" kuve nechokwadi kugadzirwa uye kushanda kwekambani.stable.Iyo yakaderera nhanho yeUS$50/tani inotora nzira yekugadzirisa mutero ndiyo nzvimbo yekupindura yekupindira kwehomwe yekudzivirira.Kana mutengo wesimbi wakadzikira kupfuura US$50/ton, huwandu chaihwo hwekugadzira uye mutengo wesimbi pazuva uchashandiswa kutsigira simbi yezuva Musiyano pakati pemutengo wesimbi neUS$50/ton;kana mutengo wesimbi wakakwira kudarika US$80/tani, chimwe chikamu chichadzoserwa muzvikamu zvetani kune zvakashandiswa neIndustrial Protection Fund apo mutengo wesimbi wakaderera kudarika US$50/ton.Iyo iron ore migodhi uye kugadzirisa indasitiri yekudzivirira homwe inoyera mari uye mashandisiro.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-14-2021