China Steel Price Index (CSPI) muna Kurume.

Mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvesimbi mumusika wepamba wakashanduka uchikwira munaKurume, uye zvakaoma kuramba uchikwira munguva inotevera, saka kushanduka kudiki kunofanira kunge kuri maitiro makuru.

MunaKurume, kudiwa kwemusika wepamba kwaive kwakasimba, uye mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvesimbi wakachinja zvichikwira, uye kuwedzera kwaive kwakakura kupfuura mwedzi wapfuura.Kubva kutanga kwaKubvumbi, mitengo yesimbi yakatanga kukwira ichibva yadonha, kazhinji ichiramba ichikwira kumusoro.

1. China yepamba simbi mutengo index yakasimuka mwedzi-pa-mwedzi.

Zvinoenderana nekutariswa kweIron neSimbiVanoshamwaridzanapa,pakupera kwaMarch, China Steel Price Index (CSPI) yaiva 136.28 points, kuwedzera kwe4,92 points kubva pakupera kwaFebruary, kuwedzera kwe3.75%, uye gore negore kuwedzera kwe37.07 points, kuwedzera kwe 37.37%.(Ona pazasi)

China Steel Price Index (CSPI) chati

• Mitengo yezvigadzirwa zvikuru zvesimbi yakakwira.

Pakupera kwaKurume, mitengo yemhando sere huru dzesimbi dzakatariswa neIron and Steel Association yakawedzera.Pakati pazvo, mitengo yemakona esimbi, mahwendefa epakati uye anorema, makoiri anopisa-akatenderedzwa uye mapaipi asina musono anopisa akawedzera zvakanyanya, achikwira ne286 yuan/tani, 242 yuan/ton, 231 yuan/ton uye 289 yuan/tani zvichiteerana. kubva pamwedzi wapfuura;Kuwedzera kwemutengo we rebar, jira rinotonhora rakakungurutswa uye galvanized sheet raive ridiki, richikwira ne114 yuan/ton, 158 yuan/ton, 42 yuan/ton uye 121 yuan/ton zvichiteerana kubva pamwedzi wapfuura.(Ona tafura iri pasi apa)

Tafura yekuchinja kwemitengo uye indices yezvigadzirwa zvikuru zvesimbi

2.Kuongorora kwekuchinja kwezvinhu zvemitengo yesimbi mumusika wepamba.

MunaKurume, misika yemumba yakapinda mumwaka wepamusoro wekushandiswa kwesimbi, kudiwa kwesimbi kwakadzika kwakasimba, mitengo yemusika wepasi rose yakakwira, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwakachengetedzawo kukura, tarisiro yemusika yakawedzera, uye mitengo yesimbi yakaramba ichikwira.

• (1) Indasitiri huru yesimbi yakagadzikana uye inovandudza, uye kudiwa kwesimbi kuri kuramba kuchikura.

Zvinoenderana neNational Bureau of Statistics, iyo gross chigadzirwa (GDP) mukota yekutanga yakawedzera ne18.3% gore-pa-gore, 0.6% kubva muchikamu chechina cha2020, uye 10.3% kubva mukota yekutanga ye2019;iyo national fixed asset investment (kusingabatanidzi dzimba dzekumaruwa) yakawedzera gore negore 25.6%.Pakati pavo, mari yezvivakwa yakawedzera ne 29,7% gore-ne-gore, real estate development investment yakawedzera ne25,6% gore negore, uye nzvimbo ichangobva kutanga yedzimba yakawedzera ne28,2%.Muna Kurume, kukosha kwakawedzerwa kwemaindasitiri emaindasitiri pamusoro pehukuru hwakatarwa kwakawedzera ne14.1% gore-pagore.Pakati pavo, iyo indasitiri yekugadzira zvigadzirwa yakawedzera ne20.2%, iyo yakakosha indasitiri yekugadzira michina yakawedzera ne17,9%, indasitiri yekugadzira mota yakawedzera ne40.4%, njanji, ngarava, aerospace uye imwe indasitiri yekugadzira michina yekufambisa yakawedzera ne9.8%, uye indasitiri yemagetsi nemichina yekugadzira michina yakawedzera ne24.1%.Iyo komputa, kutaurirana uye imwe indasitiri yekugadzira michina yemagetsi yakakura ne12.2%.Pakati pese, hupfumi hwenyika hwakatanga zvakanaka mukota yekutanga, uye indasitiri yesimbi yepasi ine kudiwa kwakasimba.

• (2) Kugadzirwa kwesimbi kwakachengetedza chiyero chepamusoro, uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakawedzera zvakanyanya.

Maererano nehuwandu hweIron and Steel Association, muna March, kubuda kwenyika yenguruve simbi, simbi isina kuchena uye simbi (kunze kwezvinhu zvinodzokorora) yaiva 74.75 mamiriyoni emamiriyoni, 94.02 mamiriyoni emamiriyoni uye 11.87 mamiriyoni ematoni, zvichienderana, ne8.9%. 19.1% uye 20.9% gore negore;Kubuda kwezuva nezuva kwesimbi kwaiva matani mamiriyoni 3.0329, avhareji yekuwedzera ye2.3% mumwedzi miviri yekutanga.Maererano nehuwandu hwetsika, muna March, nyika inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yezvigadzirwa zvesimbi yaiva mamiriyoni 7.54 emamiriyoni, gore negore kuwedzera kwe16,4%;zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika zvaive matani emamiriyoni e1.32, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe16.0%;net simbi inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yaive 6.22 miriyoni matani, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe16.5%.Kugadzirwa kwesimbi mumusika wepamba kwakaramba kwakakwirira, kutengeswa kwesimbi kwakaramba kuchiwedzera, uye kugovera uye kudiwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu mumusika wesimbi yakaramba yakagadzikana.

• (3) Mitengo yemigodhi kubva kunze kwenyika necoke yemarasha yakagadziriswa, uye mitengo yese ichiri yakakwirira.

Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hweIron and Steel Association, pakupera kwaKurume, mutengo wesimbi wemukati wakawedzera ne25 yuan / toni, mutengo weiyo kunze kwenyika (CIOPI) wakadonha ne10.15 US madhora / toni, uye mitengo. yemarasha ekubikisa uye metallurgical coke yakadonha ne45 yuan/ton uye 559 yuan/ton zvichiteerana.Toni, mutengo wesimbi yakarashika wakawedzera ne38 yuan/ton mwedzi-pa-mwedzi.Tichitarisa kubva mumamiriro egore negore, simbi yepamba inoisa uye inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yakasimuka ne55.81% uye 93.22%, coking marasha uye metallurgical coke mitengo yakakwira ne7.97% uye 26.20%, uye zvirashwa zvesimbi zvakakwira ne32.36%.Mitengo yezvinhu zvakasvibirira uye mafuta ari kubatanidzwa pamwero wepamusoro, izvo zvicharamba zvichitsigira mitengo yesimbi.

3.Mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvesimbi mumusika wepasi rose wakaramba uchikwira, uye mwedzi-pa-mwedzi wekuwedzera wakawedzera.

Muna March, iyo international steel price index (CRU) yaiva 246.0 points, kuwedzera kwe14.3 points kana 6.2% mwedzi-on-mwedzi, kuwedzera kwe 2.6 muzana pamusoro pemwedzi wapfuura;kuwedzera kwe91.2 points kana 58.9% panguva imwe chete gore rapera.(Ona mufananidzo netafura pazasi)

International Steel Price Index (CRU) chati

4.Kuongorora kwemutengo wekutengesa kwemusika wesimbi gare gare.

Parizvino, musika wesimbi uri mumwaka wepamusoro wekuda.Nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita sezvirambidzo zvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, tarisiro yekudzikisa kugadzirwa uye kukura kunze kwenyika, mitengo yesimbi mumusika unotevera inotarisirwa kuramba yakagadzikana.Zvisinei, nekuda kwekuwedzera kukuru munguva yepakutanga uye kukurumidza kukura kwekukura, kuoma kwekutumira kune indasitiri yepasi kwakawedzera, uye zvakaoma kuti mutengo urambe uchikwira munguva inotevera, uye kuchinja kuduku kunofanira kuva chikonzero chikuru.

• (1) Kukura kwehupfumi hwenyika kunotarisirwa kuvandudzwa, uye kudiwa kwesimbi kuri kuramba kuchikura

Tichitarisa mamiriro epasi rose, mamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika ari kuramba achivandudza.Sangano reInternational Monetary Fund (IMF) rakaburitsa “World Economic Outlook Report” musi wa6 Kubvumbi, richifanotaura kuti hupfumi hwenyika huchakura ne6.0% muna 2021, zvichikwira ne0.5% kubva pazvakafanotaurwa naNdira;World Steel Association yakapa fungidziro yenguva pfupi muna Kubvumbi 15 Muna 2021, kudiwa kwesimbi pasi rose kuchasvika mabhiriyoni 1.874 matani, kuwedzera kwe5.8%.Pakati pavo, China yakakura ne3.0%, kusasanganisa nyika nedzimwe nzvimbo kunze kweChina, iyo yakakura ne9,3%.Tichitarisa mamiriro emumba, nyika yangu iri mugore rekutanga re "14th Five-Year Plan".Sezvo hupfumi hwepamba hunoramba huchidzikama zvishoma nezvishoma, kuchengetedzwa kwezvirongwa zvekudyara kwakaramba kuchisimbiswa, uye maitiro ekukura ekudzoreredza kwekudyara kwakagadzikana munguva inotevera acharamba achibatanidzwa."Pachine nzvimbo yakawanda yekudyara mukushandurwa kwemaindasitiri echinyakare uye kusimudzira maindasitiri ari kusimukira, ayo ane simba rinokurudzira rinokurudzira kudiwa kwekugadzira nesimbi.

• (2) Kugadzirwa kwesimbi kunoramba kuri pamwero wakati, uye zvakaoma kuti mitengo yesimbi ikwire zvakanyanya.

Maererano nehuwandu kubva kuIron and Steel Association, mumazuva gumi ekutanga aApril, kugadzirwa kwemazuva ose kwesimbi (yakafanana) yemakambani makuru esimbi yakawedzera ne2.88% mwedzi-on-mwedzi, uye inofungidzirwa kuti simbi isina kuchena yenyika. yakawedzera ne1.14% mwedzi-pa-mwedzi.Kubva pakuona kwemamiriro ekugovera-parutivi, "kucheuka" kwesimbi nesimbi kuderedza simba, kuderedzwa kwekubuda kwesimbi isina kuchena, uye kutarisa kwezvakatipoteredza zvava kuda kutanga, uye zvakaoma kuti simbi isina kuchena inobuda iwedzere zvakanyanya nguva inotevera.Kubva kudivi rekuda, nekuda kwekukurumidza uye kukuru kuwedzera kwemitengo yesimbi kubva munaKurume, maindasitiri esimbi akadzika akadai sekuvaka zvikepe uye midziyo yemumba haigone kumirisana nekusimbiswa kwepamusoro kwemitengo yesimbi, uye mitengo yesimbi inotevera haigone kuramba ichikwira zvakanyanya.

• (3) Zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvakaramba zvichidzikira, uye kudzvanywa kwemusika kwakaderedzwa munguva yakazotevera.

Yakakanganiswa nekukura nekukurumidza kwekuda mumusika wepamba, zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvakaramba zvichiderera.Mukutanga kwaApril, kubva pakuona kwehuwandu hwemagariro evanhu, hupfumi hwemagariro ezvigadzirwa zvishanu zvesimbi mumaguta e20 aiva matani mamiriyoni 15.22, ayo akanga akaderera kwemazuva matatu akatevedzana.Kuwedzera kuderera kwaiva 2.55 mamiriyoni ematani kubva pakakwirira mukati megore, kuderera kwe14.35%;kuderera kwe2.81 mamiriyoni ematani gore negore.15.59%.Kubva pamaonero ekugadzirwa kwesimbi bhizinesi, iyo iron uye simbi yemubatanidzwa nhamba dzakakosha dzesimbi bhizinesi simbi inventory ndeye 15.5 miriyoni matani, kuwedzera kubva pahafu yekutanga yemwedzi, asi kana ichienzaniswa nepamusoro pegore rimwe chete, yakadonha ne2.39 matani mamiriyoni, kuderera kwe13,35%;gore-pa-gore kuderera kwemamiriyoni e2.45 emamiriyoni, kuderera Yakanga iri 13.67%.Zvigadzirwa zvemabhizinesi uye zvemagariro zvakaramba zvichidzikira, uye kudzvanywa kwemusika kwakawedzera kuderedzwa munguva yakazotevera.

5. Nyaya huru dzinoda kutariswa pamusika unotevera:

• Kutanga, chiyero chekugadzirwa kwesimbi chakanyanya kukwirira, uye kuenzana kwekupa uye kudiwa kunotarisana nematambudziko.Kubva muna Ndira kusvika munaKurume gore rino, kugadzirwa kwesimbi yepasi rose kwakasvika 271 miriyoni matani, gore negore kuwedzera kwe15.6%, kuchengetedza huwandu hwakati wandei hwekugadzira.Kuwanikwa kwemusika uye kuenzana kwezvinodiwa kuri kutarisana nematambudziko, uye pane mukaha mukuru pakati pezvinodiwa zvekudzikisa goho repagore.Iron nesimbi mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuronga zvine hungwaru kumhanya kwekugadzira, gadzirisa chigadzirwa chimiro zvinoenderana nekuchinja kwemusika kudiwa, uye kusimudzira chiyero chekupihwa kwemusika uye kudiwa.

• Chechipiri, kukwira kuri kuita mitengo yezvinhu nemafuta kwakawedzera kumanikidza kumakambani esimbi kuti aderedze mitengo uye awedzere kushanda zvakanaka.Maererano nekuongororwa kweIron and Steel Association, musi waApril 16, iyo CIOPI yakatengeswa kunze kwesimbi mutengo waiva US $ 176.39 / ton, gore negore kuwedzera kwe110.34%, iyo yakanga yakakwirira kudarika kuwedzera kwemitengo yesimbi.Mitengo yezvinhu zvakasvibirira zvakadai sesimbi, simbi, uye marasha coke inoramba ichikwira, izvo zvichawedzera kumanikidzwa kumakambani esimbi nesimbi kuderedza mari uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka mumatanho anotevera.

• Chechitatu, hupfumi hwenyika hwakatarisana nezvinhu zvisina chokwadi uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika kuri kutarisana nematambudziko makuru.NeChishanu chapfuura, World Health Organisation yakaita musangano nevatori venhau ichiti mumwedzi miviri yadarika, huwandu hwepasvondo hwenyaya itsva dzenyaya dzekorona pasi rose hwakada kupeta zvakapetwa kaviri, uye hwave kusvika padanho repamusoro-soro kubva pakatanga kubuda, izvo zvichakonzera dhonza pakudzoreredza kwehupfumi hwenyika uye zvinodiwa.Pamusoro pezvo, iyo yemukati simbi inotengeswa kunze kwenyika mutero wekudzoreredza mutemo inogona kugadziriswa, uye simbi inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yakatarisana nematambudziko makuru.